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Imagine a machine with a mind of its own- one that tells you the exact degree to bend for the perfect backhand. This future is being shaped with data-driven analytics, virtual reality and artificial intelligence. Infosys and ATP World Tour have partnered to explore these new rich digital experiences, so you can see the game you love, like never before.
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People with PD have a significant proclivity for balance problems, which may result in falls [64]. The participants in the intervention group had balance problems and were treated according to a well-established protocol in this current study. The intervention group showed robust improvements in balance. As previously published studies show, virtual reality technology specifically developed to treat PD symptoms has favorable benefits, notably on balance and the risk of falls [10, 30, 65, 66]. Moreover, in the present study, the improvement was retained during the follow-up. Few studies in the literature have reported improvement in balance with the use of VR, but in most of those studies, progress was neither reported nor retained [57, 67, 68]. The study by Feng et al. recently advocated VR in the rehabilitation of PD patients for long-term effects [65]. Moshref and colleagues revealed that mental exercises have comparable and common neural processes to physical exercises at different phases of motion control. However, mental exercises are more effective than physical exercises since they produce no end movement [69]. This might be a result of the MI technique's added motor learning effect on the plan of care. Additionally, when VR and MI are coupled, the distinct components of motor learning attempts come into play, resulting in improved and additional impacts of these two unique treatments.
In the literature, there have been a lot of studies that show that people can learn motor skills in a virtual environment and then use them in the real world very well [70, 71]. This innovative technological advancement contributes to the impacts by assisting PD sufferers in determining positional sensation and movement direction in space. This effect is created via the collaboration of visual and somatosensory information in both stationary and dynamic body states [72, 73]. It is a well-established fact that performing body movements, whether static or dynamic, requires the establishment of a link between body alignment control, muscular tone, supporting surface, visual environment, and internal references to a point that can manifest as an athletic and balanced human [11]. Also, using technology in PD therapy allows for repeated movement practice, prompt performance feedback, and increased motivation [74]. A technology-based rehabilitation approach for this patient group has been shown to combine physical and cognitive processes (such attention and executive memory functions) and so activate brain circuits [11]. Moreover, Kobelt and colleagues found that MI may cause subliminal EMG activity in targeted muscles. The consequences may differ from person to person [75]. Summarizing these mechanisms, it can be claimed that VR and MI, in conjunction with routine PT, may improve motor functioning and balance, resulting in increased independence of PD patients in executing ADLs, as shown by the findings of the current study.
The combined use of MI or VR has been shown to be superior to PT when used alone, according to the studies. According to one study, combining Nintendo Wii and traditional exercise improves gait, mobility, and overall quality of life [8]. Similarly, another study compared Tele Wii and SIBT and concluded that Tele Wii had superior effects [11]. Balance and gait measures improved in the VR group after three and twelve months of follow-up, but not in the control therapy group, as Shen et al. reported [76]. Patients in virtual environments perform tasks repeatedly, gain feedback about performance, and enhance motivation, which is critical in patients with PD [74]. When used in conjunction with physical therapy, MI improves patients' motivation, concentration, and attention when compared to PT treatment alone in patients with neurological conditions [77]. PD patients experience a reduction in bradykinesia. There is a possibility that MI will play an important role in the cognitive strategies provided to these patients [78]. Moreover, It has been shown that combining MI with dual-task gait/balance training improves dual-task mobility and balance in PD patients with postural instability and gait disorders [63]. 041b061a72